Some people set their font to an explicitly Japanese one. But since you have to know which fonts those are and which of them are available on your various devices, I prefer another approach:
Add the attribute lang=“ja-jp” to your HTML tags that contain the Japanese.
Note that it is also possible to export fonts to the media collection and sync them across all devices. An example of a deck that does that is the Recognition RTK deck:
This way you don’t have to worry about which font is available on which system, but loading the cards can take a tad bit longer depending on the device and used Anki/AnkiDroid/AnkiMobile version.