You’re trying the right things, for sure. If none of that helps, and you’ve tried everything else on the Troubleshooting Checklist – I think it’s time to give up on the Mac’s local copy of this collection.
This doesn’t happen often, but every once in a while a profile can get out-of-whack (I believe that’s the technical term ). Since you did a one-way download, you’ve already got everything you need on AnkiWeb/another device, right?
Go into your original profile on your Mac and log out of AnkiWeb syncing.
Create a new profile on your Mac and setup syncing there to download from AnkiWeb. Everything working now?
Have you synced enough times to make sure you have all your media? Run Check Media on both devices and make sure they match.
Delete your original profile. [I say all of this casually, but obviously anything that ends with this step is a BIG DEAL, so make sure you’re happy with how things look first.]
I followed your recommendation and created a new profile and downloaded from AnkiWeb. Unfortunately, the same sync error persists in the new profile and the media is still missing (as per Check Media).
I’ve done some additional investigation and can confirm the missing media on my Mac still exists on my iPhone and on AnkiWeb.
This suggests the issue is likely specific to how my Mac is handling these files.
Would it be possible to get debug logs to help diagnose what’s happening? I’d be happy to provide any diagnostic information that might help identify the root cause of this issue.