Have you used some external tool or add-on to add cards to your collection? The format of the note data appears to have an error in it.
You can correct this error with the following in the debug console of the desktop:
mw.col.db.execute("update notes set sfld=cast(sfld as integer)")
https://docs.ankiweb.net/misc.html#debug-console
If you have data on your phone that you don’t have on your computer, you can transfer the collection manually to the computer: Collection Transfer - AnkiMobile Manual