Please use mpv in the command line to play a file - do you get the same delay, or does the issue only exist in Anki? If the issue is not limited to Anki and happens with mpv from the command line, perhaps people on your distro’s forums can give you some hints about how to fix the issue.
In this case the delay is about 97 ms. But since you couldn’t reproduce the delay by playing the audiofile directly with mpv, it’s likely that the delay will be about the same or less, and mpv.log.txt probably won’t be very helpful.
Maybe try to temporarily uninstall mpv and install mplayer.
I’m having the same problem since 2.1.35 or even earlier. It seems to be a long running problem. It only happens with on-the-fly tts. Not with generated mp3’s or cached on-the-fly mp3’s.