Your collection file is too large to send to AnkiWeb

I’m glad you worked it out. Yes, excess HTML is almost always the problem. See: Constant Errors Uploading / Sync - #4 by Danika_Dakika .

That won’t ever be the issue because rescheduling through FSRS Helper doesn’t add to the size of the revlog.

That’s correct. Media doesn’t count toward the collection-size limit. Are there limits on file sizes on AnkiWeb? - Anki FAQs