Optimizing FSRS Settings for high-stakes NEET UG 2027 Exam (11-Month Timeline)

Hi everyone! I’m preparing for NEET UG 2027 in India (a highly competitive medical entrance exam with 2.5+ million applicants where only 2.5% to 3% secure a government medical seat). It is a high-stakes, MCQ-based exam requiring line-by-line active recall of text-heavy Biology (NCERT), Chemistry, and Physics.

My exam is on May 2, 2027 (~11 months left). I am using Anki 25.09.4 with FSRS enabled on a brand-new profile without any review history.

I have attached my current settings screenshots below, configured based on my timeline:

Daily Limits: New: 50 | Max reviews: 9999

Learning/Relearning steps: Left Blank (letting FSRS handle short-term intervals).

Burying: New, review, and interday siblings are all ON to prevent cueing.

Review sort order: Descending retrievability (to prioritize high-risk cards).

Desired Retention: 91% (Balancing extreme Biology volume against daily workload).

Maximum Interval: 120 days. Since my exam is under a year away, I want to ensure even easy cards are reviewed at least 2–3 times before May 2027, instead of disappearing for 6+ months.

Leech Threshold/Action: 4 lapses | Tag Only (cannot afford to suspend core medical syllabus).

Given my 11-month timeline for this intense exam, do these FSRS settings look optimal? Should I tweak Desired Retention/Max Interval/ any changes, or trust this setup to avoid review hell?

Thank you for your guidance! :folded_hands::sparkles:

Duplicate post: Discord .

Hi @Danika_Dakika,

I am sincerely sorry for the cross-post! This is my very first time using Anki and interacting with the community, so I wasn’t aware of the duplicate posting guidelines. Thank you so much for pointing it out and linking the threads.

Since I have seen you actively helping so many users here, I would be incredibly grateful to get your expert opinion on my setup. I am preparing for the highly competitive NEET UG exam from scratch with an 11-month timeline.

Initially, I thought leaving the learning and relearning steps blank would be a good idea to let the FSRS algorithm fully manage the intervals from the very start. I also kept the Maximum Interval at 120 days to ensure I see my cards multiple times before May 2027.

However, on Discord, another expert suggested that leaving the steps blank isn’t recommended right now and advised starting with 1m 10m for learning and 5m for relearning steps.

Do you think my original idea of leaving the steps blank is viable, or should I change them to the suggested steps? Also, would you recommend tweaking the 120-day maximum interval further for a heavy volume exam like NEET? or would you recommend any other specific tweaks to my FSRS settings?

Thank you so much for your time, patience, and guidance! :folded_hands:

Why? Is that because you’re using Anki for the first time? Or have you deliberately done something to avoid your prior review history? [And do you mean a Profile? Or an Options preset?]

I’m asking because your parameters aren’t optimized, and the faster you get Anki scheduling your cards the way your memory needs them to be scheduled, the better for you.

No. FSRS doesn’t have a model for near-term memory – so blanking out your steps isn’t recommended for most users [and this still applies to FSRS-6].

For beginners with no experience, who don’t yet know what will be a good fit for them, I recommend setting one short (5m-20m) learning step and relearning step. Whatever you want to set in that range is fine. For more about why, see my prior comment .

There’s no need to lower the max interval at all – but 120d is far too low.

This sort order has some benefits if you’re studying overdue cards, but if you study your cards when they are scheduled, it has no benefit.

Why? Do you have experience that suggests 91% DR is right for you for this material? Do you have review history that indicates you’re able to maintain 91% retention?

Why have you lowered your threshold? Are you planning to regularly do something about the Leech cards?

Yes, about 40 people per place said so. I can only sympathize with you. I watched the YouTube channel “Анжели в Индии”. The girl already graduated, and her parents are doctors, of course :). She didn’t speak any languages ​​when they transferred her to a school in India, and then, when she applied for the first time, she didn’t get in either, although she says it’s normal, some people get in before they’re 40. It was a shock to me, but the other day I saw that a woman got in and is studying in our country at 37, a mother of two, and even with a degree in economics. We don’t have the same salaries as you do, and we don’t have the same respect. But the workload is enormous, and the attitude is terrible—seven days of night shifts in a row—I wouldn’t wish that on my worst enemy. Anyway, I won’t go into all the difficulties and I won’t discourage her either, although if you have the money, it’s better to study anywhere in another country.

The question was about the FSRS, but I have no experience with it and no experience preparing for your exam (spying on the channel’s creator while he’s preparing doesn’t count). So I wouldn’t answer, but they still don’t talk about the benefits of sleep. Some even believe that sleep accounts for 50% of a good memory. If the first 50% is the effort of paving the way, then the remaining 50% is the road construction that the body performs while sleeping. So it’s important to choose the optimal time for memorization: when you’re awake and truly feel rested. Then you can and should quickly review the material, literally for 10 minutes, and then start learning something new while your body still has the strength and desire to learn. Whether this time is morning or evening is up to you; not everyone has the opportunity. If you study during the day or in the evening, then before bedtime, you should just leave the repetition to keep your brain occupied with the task overnight. When you wake up, if you have 10 minutes, spend that time on repetitions. Even 10 minutes is enough; if you spend 3 seconds per card, you can review 200 cards in that time.

In connection with this learning strategy, I recommended the following time for adults: 1m 10m 1h 6h

Specifically for adults, those who study after work and have no other time!
People study for no more than an hour in the evening; they don’t have any free time. So “1 minute, 10 minutes” is the usual study time, and “1 hour” or even “2 hours” (if you study for more than an hour) is set simply to provide cards for review again before bed. The same applies to “6 hours”—to ensure they are ready to review again after sleep. However, if people only get 4 hours of sleep, this number might need to be adjusted. So, setting these intervals depends on your study strategy. You can, of course, stick with “1 minute 10 minutes” and study as much and as often as possible, but only if you see that it’s truly helping.

I’ve always been amazed that there are all sorts of subjects in school, but for some reason there’s no subject on how to memorize effectively and quickly :), even though it’s the most useful subject.

Thank you so much, @Danika_Dakika, for taking the time to break down my choices so thoroughly! Your insights are incredibly eye-opening for a beginner like me. Here are the context and reasons behind my choices:

Brand-new Profile: Yes, you are absolutely right. This is my first time using Anki, and I am starting with a completely fresh profile/ anki account. Since I have no review history, I understand I cannot optimize the parameters just yet and will have to rely on the default ones until I accumulate enough data.

Learning and Relearning Steps: I completely take your and the Discord expert’s advice. Leaving them blank was a misconception on my part. I will change my learning steps to 1m 10m and relearning to 5m or a single short step within the 5m–20m range as you recommended.

Maximum Interval: Your explanation makes perfect sense. I see how 120 days would artificially inflate my daily workload by forcing me to review easy cards unnecessarily. Since my exam is about 11 months away, I was thinking of changing it to either 180 days to guarantee I see even the easiest cards at least twice before the exam or 365 days to let FSRS schedule completely freely. Which of these two would you recommend for my timeline?

Review Sort Order: I chose Descending Retrievability because I will be taking frequent mock tests for my preparation, which might occasionally cause backlogs on test days. I wanted to prioritize high-risk cards during those overdue periods. But if it offers no benefit for regular daily reviews, should I change it back to the default order?

Desired Retention: I do not have any prior history or experience to back this up. I simply read online that a 90 to 95 percent range is generally optimal, so I picked 91 percent to balance a high score against a manageable daily workload. Given I am starting from scratch, would you suggest I drop it to the default 90 percent instead?

Leech Threshold: Because my exam NEET UG has strict negative marking, forgetting core concepts can cost me heavily. I lowered the threshold to 4 because I want Anki to flag tricky cards early. My plan is to regularly filter these tagged leech cards and spend extra time thoroughly re-studying the concepts whenever I have free time.

Thank you again for your incredible patience and guidance! Your advice is helping me build a much more solid foundation for my studies.:folded_hands:

Hi @kaiu,

Thank you so much for such an incredibly thoughtful and heartwarming response! Your message truly touched my heart. :pleading_face::folded_hands:

Hearing your perspective on the immense pressure of the NEET UG exam in India and the grueling lifestyle of medical professionals was incredibly validating. It is a massive hurdle, and having someone in the community acknowledge that struggle honestly means more to me than I can express.

Your advice about sleep being 50% of memory formulation is golden, and honestly, it’s something I will strictly live by from now on! I absolutely love your suggestion of a quick 10-minute bedtime and morning review to keep the brain occupied overnight.

Also, your personal learning step breakdown of 1m 10m 1h 6h is a fascinating strategy. Once I start creating my cards and get a bit used to the daily volume, I would love to experiment with this setup to see how it helps my overnight retention.

You are so right about schools missing a subject on how to memorize quickly and effectively. Thank you for filling that gap for me today with your warmth, patience, and invaluable life lessons. I am incredibly grateful for your kindness to a complete beginner!:folded_hands::pleading_face:

Not lowering it at all, or not going below 1y (365d).

You’re worrying about cards that don’t exist yet – but what you’re talking about would be cards that you’d have to get right multiple times before they reached that interval. And at that point, as I explained in the linked comment, you shouldn’t need to study them again before your exam. I don’t think this is going to turn out to be a real concern for you if you are grading your cards honestly and accurately, and using the grading buttons correctly.

You can manage those days you need to take a break by using features of the FSRS Helper add-on – like Advance, Postpone, Schedule a Break, Easy Days based on date.

If you’re anticipating backlogs, it’s fine to set Descending R as a sort – but you shouldn’t think of it as prioritizing the “high-risk” cards. It’s more likely going to give you the least overdue cards first, cards that aren’t at risk at all.

I don’t think that source was accurate. It’s possible that person doesn’t understand the figure they are talking about. I don’t know what volume of cards you’re studying, but there’s no reason not to start at 90%. And if you have a heavy workload, lower than 90% might eventually be preferrable for you.