Anki's Growing Up

Hi all,

Anki’s 19th birthday was about 4 months ago. It would have been a good time to pause and reflect on what Anki has become, and how it will grow in the future. But I ended up letting the moment come and go, as I didn’t feel like I had the free time. It’s a feeling that’s been regrettably common of late, and I’ve come to realise that something has to change.

For a number of years, I’ve reached out to some of the most prolific contributors and offered them payment in exchange for them contributing more code or support to Anki. That has been a big help, and I’m very grateful for their contributions. But there is a lot that I haven’t been able to delegate. With no previous management experience, I was a bit daunted by the thought of seeking out and managing employees. And with so much to get on with, it always got put in the “maybe later” basket.

As Anki slowly grew in popularity, so did its demands on my time. I was of course delighted to see it reaching more people, and to have played a part in its success. But I also felt a big sense of responsibility, and did not want to let people down. That led to unsustainably long hours and constant stress, which took a toll on my relationships and well-being.

The parts of the job that drew me to start working on Anki (the ‘deep work’, solving interesting technical problems without constant distractions) have mostly fallen by the wayside. I find myself reactively responding to the latest problem or post instead of proactively moving things forward, which is neither as enjoyable as it once was, nor the best thing for the project.

There have been many offers to invest in or buy Anki over the years, but I’ve always shut them down quickly, as I had no confidence that these investment-focused people would be good stewards, and not proceed down the typical path of enshittification that is unfortunately so common in VC and PE-backed ventures.

Some months ago, the AnkiHub folks reached out to me, wanting to discuss working more closely together in the future. Like others in the community, they were keen to see Anki’s development pace improve. We’ve had a symbiotic relationship for years, with their content creation and collaboration platform driving more users to Anki. They’ve managed to scale up much faster than I did, and have built out an impressive team.

During the course of those talks, I came to the realisation that AnkiHub is better positioned to take Anki to the next level than I am. I ended up suggesting to them that we look into gradually transitioning business operations and open source stewardship over, with provisions in place to ensure that Anki remains open source and true to the principles I’ve run it by all these years.

This is a step back for me rather than a goodbye - I will still be involved with the project, albeit at a more sustainable level. I’ve spent 19 years looking after my “baby”, and I want to see it do well as it grows up.

I’m confident this change will be a net positive for both users and developers. Removing me as a bottleneck will allow things to move faster, encourage a more collaborative approach, and free up time for improvements that have been hard to prioritise, like UI polish. It also means the ecosystem will no longer be in jeopardy if I’m one day hit by a bus.

It’s natural to feel apprehensive about change, but as the benefits become clearer over the coming months, I suspect many of you will come to wish this change had happened sooner.

Thank you to everyone who has contributed to making Anki better up until now. I’m excited for Anki’s future, and can’t wait to see what we can build together in this next stage.

Follow-up post addressing some concerns: Anki's Growing Up - #110 by dae

86 Likes

Hi everyone,

We initially reached out to @dae to explore collaborating more closely on improving Anki. We were both humbled and shocked when he asked if we’d be willing to step into a much larger leadership role than we expected.

At this point, we’re mostly excited…and also feeling a healthy amount of terror. :sweat_smile: This is a big responsibility. It will push us to grow as individuals, as a team, and as a community, and we don’t take that lightly.

We’re grateful for the trust Damien and others have placed in us. And we also know that trust has to be earned, especially from people who don’t know us yet.

What We Believe

We believe Anki is almost sacred, something bigger than any one person or organization. In an important sense, it belongs to the community.

This article highlights the principles Damien built Anki on; principles we deeply share, such as respect for user agency, refusal of manipulative design patterns, and an emphasis on the craft of building genuinely useful tools that aren’t merely engaging. Anki has never tried to maximize “engagement” by exploiting psychological vulnerabilities purely for profit. Anki gives your time back to you, and that is an exceptional rarity in this world that we want to preserve.

As an organization built by students, for students, our mission is to continue embodying these principles. We are accountable only to you, our users, not external investors, and we plan to keep it that way.

What We Don’t Know Yet

We can’t answer every question right away, as there are many unknowns since much hasn’t been decided yet. But we are sharing everything we can now because the community is important to us. We encourage you all to share your thoughts and questions – we’re all in this together!

We’re still working through the details on things like:

  • Governance and decision-making: How decisions are made, who has final say, and how the community is heard
  • Roadmap and priorities: What gets built when and how to balance competing needs
  • The transition itself: How to bring in more support without disrupting what already works

Anki has shown how powerful community collaboration can be when it’s genuinely a group effort, and that’s a tradition we are honored to continue.

We’re currently talking to David Allison, a long-time core contributor to AnkiDroid, about working together on exactly these questions. His experience with AnkiDroid’s collaborative development is invaluable, and we’re grateful he’s willing to help us get this right. We’re incredibly excited to have him join us full-time to help propel Anki into the future.

What We’re Aiming For

UI/UX improvements. We’re bringing professional design expertise on board to make it more approachable without sacrificing Anki’s power. We believe that principled design will bring meaningful quality of life improvements to power users and novices alike.

Addressing the bus factor. The ecosystem shouldn’t be in jeopardy if any one person disappears. We want to build software that lives beyond any single contributor.

Supporting more than just med students. AnkiHub grew out of the medical education community, but Anki serves learners from all walks of life, and we want to support everyone to achieve their learning goals.

A more robust add-on ecosystem. We’d love to build tools that empower non-technical users to customize Anki for their needs, and we’re exploring add-ons that work everywhere, including mobile.

How We’ll Work

We want to provide transparency into the decision-making process, taking inspiration from proven models to:

  • Give the community clarity on how to be heard and give feedback
  • Make it clear how decisions are made and why
  • Set realistic expectations
  • Define roles and responsibilities so things don’t fall through the cracks

We want to bring everyone in the global Anki community together into a closer collaboration focused on building the best learning tools possible. Today, these groups often work in silos; a more unified process will help everyone move Anki forward together.

Sustainability

Some practical reassurances:

Sustainability, affordability, and accessibility. We’re committed to a sustainable business model that keeps Anki accessible and prioritizes user needs above profits. If anything ever needs to change, we’ll be transparent about why.

:poop: No enshittification. We’ve seen what happens when VC-backed companies acquire beloved tools. That’s not what this is. There are no investors involved, and we’re not here to extract value from something the community built together. Building in the right safeguards and processes to handle pressure without stifling necessary improvements is something we’re actively considering.

We’re grateful to Damien et all for their trust and support, and grateful to all of you for the passion that makes this community so special.

We welcome your questions, concerns, and feedback.

:beating_heart:The AnkiHub Team

FAQs

What is AnkiHub?

AnkiHub is a small education technology company founded by two long-time Anki nerds: Nick, a resident physician known as The AnKing, and Andrew Sanchez, a research software engineer. AnkiHub grew out of years of obsessive Anki use and firsthand experience with both its power and its limitations.

AnkiHub began as a way to collaborate on Anki decks (such as the AnKing Step Deck for medical students) and has since evolved into a broader effort to improve the Anki ecosystem by building tools that help more people benefit from Anki.

Will Anki remain open source?

Absolutely. Anki’s core code will remain open source, guided by the same principles that have guided the project from the beginning.

Are there any changes planned to Anki’s pricing?

No. We are committed to fair pricing that supports users rather than exploiting them. Both Anki and AnkiHub are already profitable. Any future decisions will be made with community benefit, user value, and long-term project health in mind.

Is Anki in financial trouble?

No. The transition is driven by the goal of helping Anki reach its full potential, not by financial issues. Our goal is to build a resilient structure and accelerate development.

What is the timeline?

Our intention is to build confidence and earn trust while making gradual changes. The transition will be transparent, with clear communication throughout.

What happens to volunteer contributors and community developers?

Volunteer contributors will always be essential to Anki. Our goal is to make it easier to collaborate meaningfully.

Will the mobile apps change or be removed from the app stores?

The mobile apps will continue to be maintained and supported. Additional development capacity should help with faster updates, better testing, and more consistent improvements across platforms over time.

How much influence will investors or external partners have on Anki after the transition?

None. Both Anki and AnkiHub are entirely self-funded. There are no outside investors dictating product decisions, growth targets, or monetization strategy.

What will happen with AnkiHub?

AnkiHub will continue to operate as usual, but now our teams are working together to improve both solutions. The only change you should notice is that, over time, everything becomes much easier to use.

We’ll share more updates as they happen in the future.

What will happen with the current AnkiHub subscriptions?

AnkiHub subscriptions enhance Anki with collaborative features, shared deck syncing, and LLM-based features and that isn’t changing at this time.

What will happen with AnkiDroid?

AnkiDroid will remain an open-source, self-governed project. There are no plans or agreements regarding AnkiDroid.

How will decisions be made and communicated?

Anki is open-source, and we will build on and improve its current decision-making processes. We will work in public whenever possible and seek consensus from core contributors. Significant decisions, choices, and their outcomes will be documented on GitHub or in the source code. When a change materially affects users or developers, the reasoning behind it and its impact will be communicated publicly. In the coming weeks, we will work on defining a more formal governance model to set clear expectations.

Will there be a public governance model, advisory board, or other accountability structure?

We’re exploring what makes sense here, and we don’t want to rush it.

Historically, Anki has relied more on trust and stewardship than on formal governance. We want to preserve that spirit while improving transparency. Our goal is to establish a governance structure that supports the community and improves clarity and accountability without burdensome bureaucracy.

How will the transition affect add-ons and their developers?

Add-ons are a critical part of the ecosystem.

Our intent is to make life easier for add-on developers: clearer APIs, better documentation, fewer breaking changes, and more predictable release cycles. The goal is not to lock down or restrict the add-on space, but rather to enhance it.

What new resources will Anki gain through this transition?

The biggest change is bandwidth by enabling more people to work on Anki without everything being bottlenecked through a single person. This will take time, but will eventually translate into more engineering, design, and support capacity.

What steps will be taken to make Anki more accessible, stable, and beginner-friendly?

There is a lot of low-hanging fruit that we plan to tackle: improving onboarding for new users, polishing rough edges, and addressing long-standing usability issues. These are exactly the kinds of improvements that have been difficult to tackle under constant time pressure, and we’re excited to invest in them.

Will community feedback still meaningfully influence the project’s direction?

Yes. Anki exists because of its community: users, contributors, add-on developers, translators, and educators. Feedback won’t always translate into immediate changes, but it will always be heard, considered, and respected.

How will trust be built with users who are skeptical or anxious about the change?

Trust isn’t something you demand; it’s something you earn over time. We intend to build trust through consistent actions: honoring commitments, avoiding surprises, communicating clearly, and demonstrating that Anki’s values haven’t changed. We hope our past actions will give you some peace of mind, but we also understand the skepticism, and we’re prepared to meet it with patience and transparency.

31 Likes

If the only positive thing this change brings is to allow you to focus more on your personal life and well-being, I’d still be very optimistic about the future of Anki as a whole! It’d be very sad if Anki is improving the lives of millions of people while inflicting pain on its creator.

I (partly) know this feeling. The other day I came across a 8-year Anki discussion that I shared with @andrewsanchez, and we were like “dae must have some type of superpower to be able to always stay calm and polite dealing with all kinds of people”. :sweat_smile:

24 Likes

Perhaps it is time for an increased AnkiHub presence in the Anki discord

4 Likes

F in the chat boys

17 Likes

why’s that

2 Likes

Wow! That is big news. I was noticing that the release cycles were getting longer and longer with the latest release being 25.09.2. When I first read the article I had a negative feeling and I was reluctant but if Anki remains open-source and no paid services are forced in the preferences etc, it may be a good decision at the end… Just my 2 cents.

9 Likes

Thank you, Dae, for maintaining Anki for 19 years.
You stood by your principles for a very long time, even when it was not easy. Because of that, Anki became something people trust.
Anki has affected millions of lives. Students, doctors, and many others use it every day. Not many people can say they built something like that.

The legacy you leave is huge. Good luck to anyone trying to live up to it.

Thank you for everything you did for this project and the community.

25 Likes

Anki has helped so many struggling students, including me.

Thank you very much @dae and good luck :slight_smile:

6 Likes

Well, that’s quite the big piece of news !

Having a full team behind Anki will definitely be a huge opportunity for its future development !

Enjoy your time now you made that baby lives on its own, @Dae !

6 Likes

Wow, that’s big news!

Thanks for putting the effort into communicating it.

I’m a SW developer (/team lead) and started to use anki extensively the last few months after a few years of “flirting with anki” and it’s quite amazing! I also see so much more potential for how it can be improved.

I see a lot of potential benefits for this change, but also some worrying aspects. Namely, the commercial conflict of interests between Anki and making profits. From my experience, as long as such conflicts exist within an organization or the people actually making decisions about a product, then it’s a slippery slope, slowly leading to the wrong place… Simply having this dillema in the back of your mind while making a product decision, is already a lot.

I from my side would appreciate communication regarding this worrying aspect, how is it taken into consideration.

The ankihub team looks great, congrats on building such a team, and good luck with this ambitious next step!

I would be happy to be more involved in the future in the project.

5 Likes

Will this be like AnkiHub that slowly cannibalized the free stuff from /r/medicalschoolanki to move everything behind a paywall?

15 Likes

Those are exciting news, thank you for all your years of dedication towards Anki @dae, you made something great and seeing this sign of growth, almost rebirth, is awesome and exciting.

@AnkiHub team, hi there! Onigiri add-on creator here :grin:, feel free to reach out if you guys need any support in future versions, I’ll be more than happy to help in what I can to continue making Anki a great tool accessible to all.

Hoping for the best as this new era arrives, and always glad to see progress happening, its a thrilling new moment for Anki and an exciting way to start the year!

11 Likes

@dae I would like to personally thank you and all the Anki contrbutors for my academic successes. I had been performing poorly for many years, but Anki gave me a new approach in college that allowed me to stay in my program and do well. Thanks to Anki, I have achieved exceptional efficiency in learning and have been able to live a better life in general.

I remember the days I used to spend long hours studying and still get not-so-good results. Anki has increased my productivity drastically and I am indebted to all the maintainer and devs that made it great.

I am surprised by the sudden change, but I look forward to what this new era of Anki brings forward <3

9 Likes

@AnkiHub Will you keep it possible to still pick the current design/UI of the software?

4 Likes

YeahI don’t think he could have found anyone worse to take care of the project

9 Likes

No amount of gratitude is enough for all the effort you’ve (@dae) put in all these years, but thank you so much for having generated such impact in many learners lives

Of course change brings uncertainity and that is scary in terms of what lies ahead in the future. But all the best to the @AnkiHub team, I hope that y’all continue to deliver with your expertise and manpower

Godspeed to y’all

6 Likes

@dae, thank you for all you have done. But I must admit that I am terrified. My future career prospects truly hang on the software you have created. I hope nothing changes in terms of keeping the project open source and unadulterated.

I cannot emphasise enough how much I appreciate your efforts. Please continue to keep the project safe where you can.

On a less dramatic note, I also hope we can choose to keep the current UI. It’s great.

I wish it need not have happened in my time," said Frodo.
“So do I,” said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.

5 Likes

Re: add-on development ease:

AnkiMobile needs better extensibility on iOS – and I have the solution for you, something I’m certain is not already on your radar.

The URL scheme approach is limited and obtrusive (requiring flipping back and forth between apps). Other apps are unable to provide nice user experiences for mining (such as not being able to tell whether a card already exists before a user tries to create one).

So for a more generalizable solution to this…

Please consider my ExtensionKit proposal: Suggestion: ExtensionKit as next gen replacement for URL schemes Do not take for granted that your team will figure this out independently by taking a top-down approach to evaluating extensibility improvements - this iOS capability is not well known, few apps use it, and many teams are completely unaware of its existence. But it’s tremendously powerful as it allows direct programmatic access from 3rd party apps. No other such solution exists on iOS! (Except for opening up your server API for public use, which would also be interesting but expensive and would not work while offline.)

dae welcomed a prototype to integrate this functionality, but I didn’t get around to providing it. I’d be happy to do so if there’s still interest from the new team though.

Now what interface you provide to Anki data via ExtensionKit is up for discussion. One approach would be to provide the same AnkiConnect interface via ExtensionKit so apps have a single API for interacting with AnkiMobile and Anki desktop. Whatever is decided upon here could be done in the open source Rust codebase though. The only iOS-specific work needed is the ExtensionKit frontend to exposing a Rust-backed interface that the community can evolve.

(For context, I’m the developer behind Manabi Reader, a popular iOS/macOS app for Japanese immersion learning. A lot of my users use the AnkiMobile and AnkiConnect integrations for mining.)

I understand this reply may look like something too in the weeds, a random feature suggestion post that I’m promoting. But please understand that it concerns high level strategy for the future of the iOS platform and unlocks huge potential for the areas of improvement you mentioned in your post. Thank you for considering!

3 Likes